Where Did 12% Come From?

Defensibly fair for everyone at the table.

The Principle

Old saying: you've found the sweet spot when everybody is equally unhappy but willing to move forward.

We didn't pick 12% to extract the most we could. We asked: what's fair for founders, the studio, future investors, and the operators and builders we need to hire?

The Venn Diagram Test

The right number works for four groups at once:

Founders Studio Investors Team 12% the sweet spot

How It Compares

Model Equity Cash from Founder What You Get
Traditional venture studio
Atomic, eFounders, High Alpha
30-50% $0 Studio originates the idea, builds the product, recruits the CEO. Probably won't take your call — market too small.
Accelerator
YC, Techstars
7-10% $0 (they invest $125-500K) Cash + program + network. They don't build the product. You still need a CTO.
Dev shop 0% $30-100K Code. Usually needs rewriting within a year. No ongoing relationship.
Fractional CTO 0-5% $150-250/hr Technical guidance. Part-time. Doesn't build the product.
Full-time CTO co-founder 20-50% $0 (but salary expected) If you can find one. Average search: 6-12 months. Most want salary + equity. Many lose interest by month 3.
Vibe code it yourself 0% $0 (your time) You keep everything. But you're coding instead of selling. Breaks at 50 users. Needs rewriting to raise.
Offshore development 0% $15-50K Cheaper than domestic. Timezone gaps, communication gaps, code you can't read, no ownership of outcome.
Already Studio ~12% $0 Production MVP on a proven platform. Ongoing support. Cohort access. Incorporation help. Code is yours. Buyout option anytime.

Traditional studios won't take a small-market idea. Accelerators don't build the product. Dev shops charge $30-100K cash. 12% sits in the space between — more involved than an accelerator, less extractive than a studio, no cash required.

What 12% Actually Means

If your company does... The studio's 12% is worth... The founder's 88% is worth...
$100K ARR $12K/year $88K/year
$300K ARR $36K/year $264K/year
$500K ARR $60K/year $440K/year
Raises at $2M valuation $240K on paper $1.76M on paper

At $300K ARR, the studio's 12% earns $36K/year — roughly what the studio invested to get started. The founder's 88% earns $264K/year. The founder built the business. The studio built the foundation it runs on.

What If 12% Feels Wrong?

Let's talk about it. The number matters less than both sides feeling the deal is fair. We'd rather adjust and work with you than hold the line and lose you.

The buyout option is always yours. If you'd rather own 100%, buy out the studio's stake at a predetermined price. Never locked in.